Ngabe indlela eyenzekayo eyenzekayo yandisa kanjani ukuqhekeka ngakunye ngamalitha?

Emhlabeni wokucubungula izinkuni, ukusebenza kahle akuyona nje into elula; Yitshe legumbi lokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza inzuzo. Ochwepheshe kanye nabanini bomhlaba obucayi abathembela ku Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Imodeli, isilinganiso sokugcina sokusebenza kahle sivame ukubilisa phansi ku-metric elula, enamna-la: Mangaki amalogi angahlukaniswa ngakunye kwamafutha okudla okudliwayo? Lokhu "kuqhekeka ngakunye" isilinganiso sithinta ngokuqondile izindleko zokusebenza, umugqa we-projekthi, kanye nokubuya okuphelele ekutshalweni kwemali. Ngenkathi amandla enjini kanye ne-hydraulic tonnage imvamisa izici zezinhloko, kuyinto entsha Indlela yokwenza isenzo esimbaxambili lokho kusebenza njengenjini yangempela yokusebenza kahle.

Ukuqonda Izimiso Zokusebenza Eziyisisekelo

Ukwazisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lwesenzo olumbaxambili, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesenzo esijwayelekile, noma esisodwa esisodwa, Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual ayiyona. Isihlukanisi se-log esisodwa sisebenza ngokuqondile, nokho sisebenza ngokungafanele, umthetho oqondile. Iphampu ye-Hydraulic, enikwa amandla yi-nding yegesi, iqondisa uketshezi ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-hydraulic cylinder's piston. Lokhu kunwebeka inqama, noma ipuleti, ngenkani ku-log, ukuyokuyisa ngokumelene ne-wedge yesiteshi ukufeza ukuhlukaniswa. Lapho ukuhlukaniswa sekuqediwe, opharetha kumele athuthukise ngesandla i-valve yokulawula ukuqondisa kabusha uketshezi lwe-hydraulic ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-piston. Lokhu kuguqulwa kokugeleza kubuyisa inqama emuva endaweni yayo yokuqala. Lo mjikelezo wonke-ukunwetshwa futhi ubuyiselwe kabusha - kwakha ukusebenza okukodwa, okuphelele.

Iphuzu elibucayi lokungasebenzi kahle kulo mjikelezo ukubuyisa unhlangothi. Isigaba sokubuyisa sidla uphethiloli, i-hydraulic fluid, nesikhathi ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi okhiqizayo. Kunjalo, empeleni, ingxenye edingekayo kodwa engakhiqizi yenqubo. Injini nephampu zisebenza kanzima nje ukudonsa inqama emuva njengoba bekuzoyikhipha, kepha lo mzamo uvumela amandla okuhlukanisa. Kuwo wonke amaminithi achithe izinkuni ezihlukanisayo, ingxenye ebalulekile inikezelwe kulokhu kubuya okungenamsebenzi, okunciphisa ngokuqondile inani lezinhlobo ze-splits ezifinyeleleka ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esinikeziwe. Lo mkhawulo oyisisekelo yilokho Indlela yokwenza isenzo esimbaxambili I-Extered ngokuqondile ukunqoba, ukuguqula isikhathi sokuphumula kube yithuba lesibili lomsebenzi okhiqizayo.

Ubunjiniyela ngemuva kwendlela esebenza ngezenzo ezimbili

A Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Imodeli ihlukaniswa ngokuguqulwa okubalulekile kobunjiniyela kwisilinda sayo se-hydraulic ne-RAM. Ngokungafani nesilinda esisebenza ngesenzo esisodwa, esine-hydraulic munye ye-hydraulic yesandiso, isilinda esisebenza ngesenzo esimbaxambili siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Ifaka inqama enkabeni, eyize eyenza ngokwayo njenge-piston yesibili, encane. Lo mklamo uvumela amandla we-hydraulic ukuthi asetshenziswe ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukile, yingakho igama elithi "isenzo esimbaxambili."

Umshini usebenza kwinqubo yesigaba esinezigaba ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala siyisifo sohlangothi esiphambili. Ingcindezi ye-Hydraulic isetshenziswa kwi-piston eyinhloko, edlulisa inqama enkulu ye-RAMENTER phakathi nendawo yesilinda kanye nelogi. Lokhu kunikeza amandla aphezulu adingekayo ekuhlukaniseni imijikelezo enzima kakhulu, enkulu kunazo zonke. Amandla nokusebenza kwalesi sifo sohlangothi sokuqala kuqhathaniswa nalokho komshini osezingeni eliphakeme wesenzo esisodwa. Kusekuphothulweni kwalesi sifo sohlangothi ukuthi uhlelo lobuhlakani lohlelo luyabonakala.

Isigaba sesibili yisifo sokubuya, okulapho Indlela yokwenza isenzo esimbaxambili kwembula inani langempela langempela. Esikhundleni sokumane ukhiphe i-RAM enkulu, uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lwenzelwe ukuqondisa kabusha ingcindezi ye-fluid engaphakathi kwe-Insid enqotshiwe, ye-RAM eyize. Lokhu kunciphise uketshezi lwe-piston oluncane lwesibili olutholakala ekhanda le-RAM, kubangele yonke i-wedge ye-skition-enamathiselwe ngaphambili komshini - ukuqhutshwa phambili ku-RAM. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi inqama eyinhloko ibuyisa, i-wedge iqala ngasikhathi sinye . Uma ilogi lesibili libekwe endaweni yokuhlukaniswa "yokubuya" eseliphunyiwe "manje, lokhu kuhamba emuva komshini kukhinyabezele ilogi yesibili. Uhlelo lwenza ngempumelelo ukuqhekeka okubili emjikelezweni owodwa, oqhubekayo: omunye onhlanga phambili nakwinhlamvu ebuyayo.

Lesi sigamu se-hydraulic esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokuvamile siphethwe ngohlelo oluhlanganisiwe, lwe-automatic valve. Lapho i-RAM eyinhloko ifinyelela ekunwetshisweni kwayo okugcwele, i-valve ishintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo, iqala ukushaywa okunamandla kokubuyisa ngaphandle kokudinga umyalo ohlukile wesandla kusuka ku-opharetha. Lokhu akugcini nje kuphela ngokugcina uphethiloli nesikhathi kepha futhi kunciphisa kakhulu umzamo wokusebenzisa kanye nokukhathala, kufaka isandla ekuhambeni komsebenzi okuvundwayo okusheshayo.

Izinzuzo nezinzuzo ezinobungako ezisebenza kahle

Umthelela oqondile kakhulu we-Dual-Action Design unyuke kakhulu ngejubane lokusebenza. Ngokuqeda unhlangothi lokubuya olungakhiqizi, umshini ubandakanyeka emsebenzini okhiqizayo wokuhlukanisa amaphesenti amakhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Lapho i-splitter yesenzo esisodwa ingachitha i-40-50% yomjikelezo wayo kokubuya okungenamsebenzi, a Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Imodeli isebenzisa cishe i-100% yomjikelezo wayo wokuqhekeka. Lokhu kuholela esimweni esisheshayo sokujikeleza isikhathi eside, kuvame ukuvumela umshini ukuqedela ukuqhekeka okubili cishe ngasikhathi sinye umshini osebenza naye uqeda eyodwa. Kumabhizinisi athengisa izinkuni noma ukukhokhiswa ngehora lokuthola izinsizakalo zokuhlanza umhlaba, lokhu kunyuka kwejubane kuhumushela ngqo ekuphumeni okuphezulu kanye nemali enkulu enkulu.

Umbuzo ongumgogodla we- "Splits Per Gallon" uphendulwa ngalesi simiso. Uphethiloli udliwa yinjini yegesi ukunika amandla iphampu ye-hydraulic. Ohlelweni lwesenzo esisodwa, ingxenye ebalulekile yalolo kaphethiloli ishiswe ukwenza umsebenzi ongakhiqizi wokuphinda uphumelele. Ohlelweni lwesenzo esimbaxambili, iyunithi efanayo kaphethiloli esetshenziselwa ukuthi unhlangothi lwebuya manje senza umsebenzi okhiqizayo we-log-log yesibili. Ngakho-ke, kuwo wonke amalitha kaphethiloli ashisiwe, Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual kukhiqiza inani eliphakeme kakhulu le-splits. Injini ayidingi ukusebenza kanzima noma ishise uphethiloli wokufeza lokhu; Kumane kuwusebenzisa amandla angenzelwa ukuchitha isikhathi ukuphinda kabili ukuphuma komjikelezo we-hydraulic. Lesi yisizathu esiyisisekelo esenza la mamodeli adume ngomnotho wawo ohlukile wamafutha ezihlolweni zevolumu ephezulu.

Ngaphesheya kwezinombolo eziluhlaza, izinzuzo ezifanele zibalulekile ngokufanayo. Ukuchitheka komsebenzi kuba ngcono kakhulu. U-opharetha angasungula isigqi: Ukulayisha ilogi enkulu, enzima emgodini oqhekekile ophambili wokuhlanza okuphezulu, kanye ne-log encane, elula esimweni sesibili sokubuyisa okuphezulu okuphezulu. Le nqubo eqhubekayo, yokulayishwa okubili igcina opharetha abahlanganyele ngokuphatha ukungena ngemvume esikhundleni sokulinda umshini ukusetha kabusha. Ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokulinda okungenzi lutho ngokulwa ngokuqondile ukulwa nokukhathala futhi kugcina izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza usuku lonke.

Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza ukubuka konke okwenziwe lula komjikelezo wokusebenza:

Izicelo ezisebenzayo nokuhamba komsebenzi komsebenzisi

Ukusebenza kwe- Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Iyunithi ikhanya kakhulu ngezimo ezithile, ezifunwayo. Kwabakhiqizi bezinkuni zezentengiselwano, lapho ivolumu yokhuni icubungulwa nsuku zonke isichasiso esiyinhloko sokwenza inzuzo, amandla omshini wokukhipha kabili ngaphandle kokushintsha kwamafutha aguqukayo. Ukonga okucuculayo ngophethiloli kanye nesikhathi sesizini eyodwa kungaba nto enkulu, kuthuthukisa ngqo umugqa ongaphansi. Ngokufanayo, komasipala, izinkampani zomhlaba, kanye nezinkampani zokulawulwa kwempahla zinikezwe umsebenzi omkhulu wokhuni kusuka ekususweni kwesihlahla noma ekuhlanzeni kwesivunguvungu, ijubane lomshini owenziwayo ohunyushwa ngokuqedwa kwephrojekthi esheshayo nezindleko eziphansi zabasebenzi.

Ukuhamba komsebenzi okusebenzayo kwe-opharetha kusetshenziswa a Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual imodeli ihlukile futhi ilungiselelwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Inqubo ivame ukufaka ukubeka endaweni yomshini nokulungiselela izinqwaba ezimbili zezingodo: okukodwa okuqukethe imijikelezo emikhulu, ifindo yokuqhuma okuphezulu, enye enemijikelezo emincane, emnene emincane yokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Njengoba i-opharetha ilayisha i-Log Log emshadweni ophambili wokushaywa ngamandla, zingakwazi ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka ukungena okuncane endleleni ye-wedge ebuyayo. Lokhu kudala umjikelezo ongenamthungo, cishe onesigqi sokuhlukaniswa komthwalo-ukulayishwa komthwalo, nesikhathi esincane kakhulu. Ukuchitheka komsebenzi okusebenzayo kuyiphuzu elithengisa elibalulekile labathengi abakuqonda lokho umkhiqizo wokukhiqiza ibaluleke njengamandla omshini.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ngenkathi unhlangothi ebuyayo linamandla, kuvame ukukhiqiza amandla amancane kunokuhlangothi okuphambili phambili, ngenxa yendawo encane yePiston Surface ngaphakathi kwe-RAM eyize. Lokhu akuyona i-Drainback kepha kunalokho isici somklamo ohlakaniphile. Ikhuthaza opharetha ukuthi ahlele izingodo ngempumelelo, esebenzisa amandla aphezulu omshini wokuqhekeka okuyinselele kakhulu namandla ayo asesebukhosini alula. Lokhu kuhlungwa kwamasu kuyingxenye yokusebenzisa kahle umshini nokukhipha umkhawulo wawo iqhekeza ngamalitha ngalinye amandla. Ukuze abasebenzisi becubungula imithwalo ehlanganisiwe yezinkuni, lokhu kusebenza komsebenzi okunamandla kuvumela ukuhlunga okusebenzayo kakhulu nokucubungula ekusebenzeni okukodwa, okuqhubekayo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kwabathengi kanye nabathengisi bezitolo

Lapho kuhlaziya noma ukumaketha a Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Imodeli, izici eziningana zobuchwepheshe ezingaphezu komshini ongumgogodla zifanele ukunakwa. Le khasi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic Inhliziyo yomshini, nekhwalithi yayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Iphampu eqinile, ekwazi ukuphatha izimfuno zomjikelezo wesenzo esimbaxambili, futhi i-valve evunyelwe ye-othomathikhi ethembekile ibalulekile ekuweni isikhathi eside nokusebenza okungaguquki. Abathengisi bezitolo kufanele bafune amamodeli ngedumela le uhlelo lwe-hydraulic Ubuqotho ukunciphisa izimangalo zewaranti futhi uqinisekise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.

Okunye ukucatshangelwa okubucayi ngumshini Amandla wohlaka nokwakhiwa . Inqubo esenzweni embaxambili ibeka i-chassis kumabutho ashukumisayo kuzo zombili izinkomba. Uhlaka owakhiwe luvela emsebenzini osindayo I-i-beam noma insimbi yebhokisi kubalulekile ekubekezeleleni lezi zingcindezi ngaphandle kokushintsha noma ukufiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uhlaka olubuthakathaka ngeke lube yingozi yokuphepha kuphela kodwa futhi luzokwehla ngokunembe okunembile namandla esenzo sokuhlukanisa, ekugcineni sizuze amandla okusebenza ngesenzo sesenzo esingumbano. Le khasi Yakha ikhwalithi Ngakho-ke, kunjalo, isici esingesona esixoxisayo esixhumanise ngokuqondile ngokuphila komshini kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi.

Kubathengi, isinqumo sivame ukubandakanya ukukala imali ephezulu yokuqala ye Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual imodeli yokulwa nokonga okuhlala isikhathi eside. Isiphakamiso senani sicacile: Ngenkathi izindleko zangaphambili zingaba zinkulu, ukonga ngophethiloli futhi ukwanda kokukhiqiza kungaholela ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo ekutshalweni kwemali kwabasebenzisi abaphezulu. Abathengisi bezitolo bangaxhumana ngempumelelo lokhu ngokugxila ku Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi kunokuba kube yintengo yokunamathela. Ukuchaza ukuthi inqubo ihunyushwa ngokuqondile kwizindleko eziphansi ngemali ehlukene futhi ephakeme engaba khona ephakeme ivumela abathengi ukuthi benze isinqumo esekwe kunani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zithanda ukusebenza okuvundlile nokuqondile kungathuthukisa ukuguquguquka, kuyilapho Ama-Log Catch and Imiklamo Ye-Fawowable Ngamaphakeji wokukhanyisa aphelele Thuthukisa ukuphepha nokuhamba endaweni yokusebenza, okwenza iphakheji yonke ikhange ngokwengeziwe.

Umbuzo wokuthi i-gematha yesenzo esingu-pual-acterect malizes kanjani i-gallon ngakunye iphendulwa ngobunjiniyela obuyisisekelo be-hydraulic skingling umjikelezo. Ngokuguqula unhlangothi oludonswayo olubi ngokwemvelo lube ngumcimbi wesibili, okhiqizayo wokuhlukanisa, Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Imodeli ifinyelela izinga lokusebenza kahle kwemishini yesenzo esisodwa esingenakulingana. Lo mklamo ubeka iyunithi efanayo kaphethiloli ukwenza cishe kabili umsebenzi okhiqizwayo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisa ngokuqondile "ukuqhekeka okubucayi kwe-gallon" metric. Izinzuzo zinwebeka ngaphesheya komnotho omsulwa okuhlanzekile ukuze kufakwe izikhathi zomjikelezo ngokushesha, zinciphise ukukhathala komsebenzi, kanye nokuchitheka okuqhubekayo, okuqhubekayo komsebenzi. Kwabathengisi abathengisi nabathengi emahlathini, ekubuyeni kwezwe, kanye nezimboni zezinqumo, ukuqonda le ndlela ebalulekile kubalulekile. Imelela hhayi isici nje, kepha intuthuko ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe enikezela ngezinzuzo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo, okwenza Isenzo se-gesi sogitter seplitter-dual Ithuluzi eliphakeme kunoma ngubani impilo yakho noma ukukhiqizwa okuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkuni okusebenzayo. $