I-manuwali yokuhlukanisa izinkuni iqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okuphephile?

Isimiso sokusebenza sokuhlukanisa izinkuni ngesandla silula. Ngokuphusha noma ukudonsa isibambo sokusebenza ngesandla, indlela yokuhlukanisa ikhiqiza ingcindezi eyanele yokuhlukanisa ukhuni. Nokho, lesi simiso esilula sokusebenza siletha nezingozi ezithile zokuphepha. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, ngenxa yokusebenza okungalungile, ukwehluleka kwemishini noma ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle, indlela yokuhlukanisa ingase iqale ngokuzumayo ngesikhathi esingafanele, ibangele ukulimala ku-opharetha. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, abaklami bomshini wokuhlukanisa izinkuni owenziwe ngesandla bethula indlela yokuvala ukuphepha ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa ngeke iqale ngokuzumayo ezimeni ezingalindelekile, ngaleyo ndlela igweme ngokuphumelelayo izingozi ezingase zibe khona.

Umgomo wokuklama wendlela yokukhiya ukuphepha uwukukhawulela izimo zokuqala zendlela yokuhlukanisa ngokwengeza idivayisi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokukhiya ohlelweni lokulawula. Lawa madivaysi okukhiya angaba ngomshini noma nge-elekthronikhi, kodwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa ayikwazi ukuqaliswa lapho izimo zokuphepha zingahlangatshezwana nazo.

Imishini yokukhiya ukuphepha iyisisetshenziswa sokuphepha esivame kakhulu emshinini wokuhlukanisa izinkuni. Ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukukhiya okukodwa noma ngaphezulu noma amabhande okuphepha, okudingeka asetshenziswe ngendlela efanele noma avulwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe indlela yokuhlukanisa. Isibonelo, kwezinye izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwa ngesandla, kungase kube khona iswishi yokukhiya esibambeni sokusebenza, futhi isibambo esisebenzayo singaphusha kuphela indlela yokuhlukanisa lapho le swishi icindezelwa futhi ibanjwe endaweni ethile. Uma u-opharetha ededela iswishi yokukhiya ngephutha phakathi nokusebenza, indlela ehlukanisayo izoyeka ukusebenza ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela igweme izingozi ezingaba khona zokulimala.

Abanye izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwe ngesandla futhi usebenzise indlela yokuvikela yokusetha kabusha ipuleti. Le nqubo idinga opharetha ukuthi asethe kabusha ipuleti lokusunduza mathupha endaweni yokuqala ngemva kokusebenza ngakunye ngaphambi kokuthi isenzo sokuhlukanisa siqaliswe futhi. Lo mklamo awuvimbeli kuphela izingozi ezingase zidalwe ukusebenza okuqhubekayo, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi opharetha unesikhathi esanele sokulungiselela nokuhlola okokusebenza ngaphambi kokusebenza ngakunye.

Nakuba izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwe ngezandla zithembele ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni ngezandla, eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, ezinye izihlukanisi zezinkuni ezisezingeni eliphezulu seziqalile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvala ukuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi. Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nezinzwa, izilawuli, nama-actuator, futhi zinquma ukuthi izimo zokuqalisa ziyahlangatshezwa yini izici zokuqapha ezifana nezenzo zomsebenzisi, isimo sezisetshenziswa, nendawo yangaphandle. Uma kutholwa noma yisiphi isimo esingavamile noma ingozi engaba khona, indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi izonqamula ngokushesha ukudluliswa kwamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa ngeke iqale.

Isibonelo, ezinye izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwe ngesandla zifakwe izinzwa zokucindezela ukuqapha ingcindezi yesibambo sokusebenza. Kuphela uma ingcindezi ifinyelela inani elisethiwe lapho inzwa izothumela isignali kusilawuli ukuze sivumele indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuthi iqale. Uma u-opharetha ehluleka ukufaka ingcindezi eyanele ngesikhathi sokusebenza, noma ukucindezela kuncipha ngokuzumayo (njengokungathi u-opharetha adedele kungazelelwe), inzwa izobona ngokushesha lolu shintsho bese icupha indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa ayiqali ngokuzumayo.

Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlukaniseni izinkuni ngesandla. Akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwemishini, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ubungozi babaqhubi. Nazi ezinye izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:
Kwezinye izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwa ngesandla, indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha yakhelwe ukudinga ukusebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa kwamaswishi amaningi noma izinkinobho ukuze kuqalwe indlela yokuhlukanisa. Lo mklamo uvimbela ngempumelelo ingcuphe yokuba o-opharetha baqale indlela yokuhlukanisa ngenxa yokuthinta ngephutha noma ukungasebenzisi kahle. Isibonelo, kwezinye izinto zokusebenza, u-opharetha udinga ukucindezela izinkinobho ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze aqale umshini wokuhlukanisa, futhi lezi zinkinobho ezimbili zivame ukuklanywa ezindaweni ezihlukene, ezidinga opharetha ukuthi azisebenzise ngazo zombili izandla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lo mklamo unciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa ukusebenza kwesandla esisodwa.

Ukuhluleka kwemishini kungenye yezingozi ezivamile ekusebenzeni kwezihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwa ngesandla. Uma okokusebenza kwehluleka ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okufana nokulimala kwengxenye yokudlulisela, ukushisa ngokweqile kwemoto, njll., indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha izobona ngokushesha lezi zimo ezingavamile futhi inqamule ukudluliswa kwamandla ukuvimbela indlela yokuhlukanisa ukuthi ingaqhubeki nokusebenza. Lo mklamo awuvikeli kuphela okokusebenza ekulimaleni okwengeziwe, kodwa futhi uqinisekisa ukuphepha komqhubi.

Kwezinye izindawo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezifana nezindawo ezinomswakama, ezinothuli noma ezinomsindo, ukusebenza kwezihlukanisi zezinkuni ezenziwe ngesandla kungase kuphazamiseke. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zinselelo, ezinye izihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwe ngezandla zizosebenzisa izindlela ezithuthuke kakhulu zokukhiya ukuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi. Lezi zindlela zinquma ukuthi izimo zokuqalisa ziyahlangatshezwa yini izici zokuqapha ezifana nezenzo zomqhubi, isimo sezisetshenziswa, nendawo yangaphandle. Uma kutholwa noma yiziphi izimo ezingavamile noma ubungozi obungaba khona, indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha kwe-elekthronikhi izonqamula ngokushesha ukudluliswa kwamandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlela yokuhlukanisa ngeke iqale. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezihlukanisi zezinkuni zezandla ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezidingweni zabasebenzisi, indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha kwezihlukanisi zokhuni ezenziwe ngezandla nazo zihlala zithuthuka futhi ziba ngcono. Ngokuzayo, singalindela amasu amasha nentuthuko kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ubuhlakani: Indlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu yokukhiya ukuphepha ifinyelelwa ngokwethula ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa nokulawula okuthuthuke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ama-algorithms okufunda komshini asetshenziselwa ukubikezela nokuhlaziya izenzo zabasebenzisi, ukuhlonza izingozi ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi, futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezihambisanayo.
Ukwenza abantu: Lapho uklama indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha, kubhekwe kakhulu ulwazi nemizwa yomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, ngokuthuthukisa isikhombimsebenzisi sokusebenza kanye nenqubo yokusebenza, ubunzima nobunkimbinkimbi bokusebenza buyancipha; ngokwethula imisebenzi efana nokwaziswa kwezwi nemiyalelo ebonakalayo, ukuphepha nokunemba kokusebenza kuyathuthukiswa.
Ukuhlanganisa: Hlanganisa futhi uhlanganise indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha namanye amamojula asebenzayo ukuze kuzuzwe indlela yokusebenza esebenza ngempumelelo nangendlela yokusebenzisana. Isibonelo, hlanganisa indlela yokukhiya ukuphepha nesistimu yokuxilongwa kwamaphutha ukuze ubone imisebenzi efana nesexwayiso samaphutha nokuvala shaqa okuzenzakalelayo.