Isihlukanisi sokhuni sikagesi: ukusungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto

Emkhakheni wokucubungula izinkuni, izihlukanisi zezinkuni zikagesi baye baba ithuluzi lokuzikhethela ezinkampanini eziningi zokucubungula izinkuni kanye nabantu ngabanye ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphumelelayo nokunembayo kokucubungula. Phakathi kwezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-electric wood splitter, injini ngokungangabazeki idlala indima ebalulekile. Akuyona nje isibopho sokuguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini kanye nokushayela ummese oqhumayo ukwenza imisebenzi yokusika, kodwa futhi kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenza okuzinzile kwayo yonke imishini.

Njengomgogodla wamandla we-electric wood splitter, ukusebenza kwemoto kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokusebenza kahle kokusika, ukuzinza kanye nempilo yesevisi yemishini. Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwama-splitters wezinkuni zikagesi, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwama-motors bekulokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwemishini. Kusukela kumamotho asekuqaleni asynchronous kuya kumamotho asetshenziswa kazibuthe anamuhla anomphela kanye nama-brushless DC motors, konke ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemoto kulethe intuthuko enkulu ekusebenzeni kwezihlukanisi zokhuni zikagesi.

Amamotho ahlala unomphela azibuthe asetshenziselwe kabanzi ezihlukaniseni izinkuni zikagesi ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo ezibalulekile njengokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, nempilo ende. Lolu hlobo lwemoto lusebenzisa omazibuthe abangapheli njengerotha futhi lufinyelela ukuvumelanisa ne-stator magnetic field ngokusebenzisa i-electronic commutator, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla.

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Lapho i-motor synchronous kazibuthe unomphela isebenza, ngenxa yokuba khona kukazibuthe unomphela, i-engeli phakathi kwe-rotor magnetic field kanye ne-stator magnetic field ihlale igcinwe esimweni esifanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwamandla okufaka afanayo, injini ye-synchronous kazibuthe ehlala njalo ingakhipha amandla emishini engeziwe futhi ishayele ummese ogijimayo ukuze uthole imisebenzi yokusika esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Umsindo ophansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa namamotho endabuko angama-asynchronous, ama-motor synchronous kazibuthe unomphela anomsindo wokusebenza ophansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokulawula kwayo okunembayo kwenkundla kazibuthe kanye nomklamo wesakhiwo owenziwe kahle, olawula ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nomsindo okhiqizwa injini ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyisibusiso esikhulu kubasebenzi abalungisa izinkuni abadinga ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinomsindo isikhathi eside.

Impilo ende: Injini ehambisanayo kazibuthe unomphela iphila isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuzinza kozibuthe bayo unomphela kanye nokulawula okunembile kwe-electronic commutator. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusebenza, i-magnetism kazibuthe unomphela akulula ukubola, futhi i-commutator ye-elekthronikhi ingakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isiqondiso sokugeleza nobukhulu bamanje, ngaleyo ndlela igweme izinkinga ezifana nokushisa kwemoto nokulayisha ngokweqile. Lokhu kuvumela injini ye-synchronous kazibuthe unomphela ukuthi isebenze ngokuzinza isikhathi eside ku-splitter yokhuni kagesi, inciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa nokushintshwa.

Amamotho e-Brushless DC, njengenye injini esebenza kahle kakhulu, nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-splitter okhuni kagesi. Lolu hlobo lwenjini lusebenzisa i-electronic commutator esikhundleni se-commutator eyimishini evamile ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula kwamanje okunembe kakhudlwana nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Ukulawula okunembile: I-electronic commutator ye-brushless DC motor ingakwazi ukulawula ngokunembile isiqondiso sokugeleza nobukhulu bamanje, ngaleyo ndlela izuze isivinini esinembe kakhudlwana nokulawulwa kwetorque. Lokhu kuvumela i-splitter yokhuni kagesi ukuthi ilawule ngokunembile ukujula kokusika kanye nesivinini se-splitter lapho ukusika izinkuni, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokusika nokuzinza.

Isivikelo esihlakaniphile: Amamotho e-Brushless DC ngokuvamile afakwe uhlelo lokuvikela olukhaliphile olungaqapha isimo sokusebenza nezinga lokushisa lemoto ngesikhathi sangempela. Uma sekutholakele okungavamile, okufana nokugcwala ngokweqile, ukushisa ngokweqile, njll., ugesi uzonqanyulwa ngokushesha ukuze kuvikelwe injini emonakalweni. Lo msebenzi wokuvikela ohlakaniphile awugcini nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yemoto, kodwa futhi uthuthukisa ukuphepha kwe-electric wood splitter.

Ukonga amandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo: Amamotho e-Brushless DC akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi anamandla aphezulu okuguqula amandla, ngakho-ke awonga kakhulu amandla futhi anobungani bemvelo kunamamotho ajwayelekile. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kuyinzuzo ebalulekile yezihlukanisi zezinkuni zikagesi ezidinga ukugijima isikhathi eside.

Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwezihlukanisi zokhuni zikagesi, amamotho asebenza unomphela uzibuthe ahambisanayo kanye nama-brushless DC motors abonise ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Thatha i-electric wood splitter yomkhiqizo owaziwayo njengesibonelo. Le mishini isebenzisa i-motor synchronous yamagnetic esebenza kahle kakhulu, engenakho kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokusika okuphezulu, umsindo ophansi, kodwa futhi enempilo ende yesevisi. Ekusebenzeni kwangempela, lesi sihlukanisi sezinkuni sikagesi singakwazi ukuphatha kalula izinkuni zobunzima obuhlukahlukene kanye nokwakheka, futhi ukunemba kokusika nokuzinza kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.

Esinye isihlukanisi sokhuni sikagesi sisebenzisa i-brushless DC motor sizuze udumo olusabalele kubasebenzisi ngesivinini saso esinembile nokulawula i-torque, kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela ehlakaniphile. Lapho usika izinkuni, le mishini ingalungisa ukujula kokusika kanye nesivinini sommese oqhumayo njengoba kudingeka, okwenza inqubo yokusika icace futhi iphumelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokuvikela oluhlakaniphile luphinde lugweme ngokuphumelelayo ukulimala kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukushisa kwemoto, ukulayisha ngokweqile nezinye izinkinga.

Ukusungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezimoto kulethe ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokuzinza kokusika kuma-splitter okhuni kagesi. Ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwama-motor synchronous kazibuthe anomphela asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nama-brushless DC motors akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokusika nokunemba kwezihlukanisi zezinkuni zikagesi, kodwa futhi kwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini futhi kunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa nokushintshwa. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimoto kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemakethe, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izihlukanisi zezinkuni zikagesi zesikhathi esizayo zizohlakanipha futhi zisebenze kahle, zilethe ukunethezeka kanye nezinzuzo embonini yokucubungula izinkuni.